libs/math/example/nonfinite_num_facet_trap.cpp
/** nonfinite_num_facet_trap.cpp
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Paul A. Bristow
*
* Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
* (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt
* or copy at http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
*
* This very simple program illustrates how to use the
* `boost/math/nonfinite_num_facets.hpp` trapping output of infinity and/or NaNs.
*
\file
\brief A very simple example of using non_finite_num facet for
trapping output of infinity and/or NaNs.
\note To actually get an exception throw by the iostream library
one must enable exceptions.
`oss.exceptions(std::ios_base::failbit | std::ios_base::badbit);`
\note Which bit is set is implementation dependent, so enable exceptions for both.
This is a fairly brutal method of catching nonfinites on output,
but may suit some applications.
*/
#ifdef _MSC_VER
# pragma warning(disable : 4127) // conditional expression is constant.
// assumes C++ exceptions enabled /EHsc
#endif
#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
#include <boost/math/special_functions/nonfinite_num_facets.hpp>
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::hex;
#include <exception>
#include <limits> // numeric_limits
using std::numeric_limits;
int main()
{
using namespace boost::math;
std::cout << "nonfinite_num_facet_trap.cpp" << std::endl;
const double inf = +std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity ();
const double nan = +std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN ();
{ // Output infinity and NaN with default flags (no trapping).
std::ostringstream oss;
std::locale default_locale (std::locale::classic ());
std::locale C99_out_locale (default_locale, new boost::math::nonfinite_num_put<char>);
oss.imbue (C99_out_locale);
oss.exceptions(std::ios_base::failbit | std::ios_base::badbit);
oss << inf << ' ' << nan;
cout << "oss.rdstate() = " << hex << oss.rdstate() << endl; // 0
cout << "os.str() = " << oss.str() << endl; // os.str() = inf nan
}
try
{ // // Output infinity with flags set to trap and catch any infinity.
std::ostringstream oss;
std::locale default_locale (std::locale::classic ());
std::locale C99_out_locale (default_locale, new boost::math::nonfinite_num_put<char>(trap_infinity));
oss.imbue (C99_out_locale);
oss.exceptions(std::ios_base::failbit | std::ios_base::badbit);
// Note that which bit is set is implementation dependent, so enable exceptions for both.
oss << inf;
cout << "oss.rdstate() = " << hex << oss.rdstate() << endl;
cout << "oss.str() = " << oss.str() << endl;
}
catch(const std::ios_base::failure& e)
{ // Expect "Infinity".
std::cout << "\n""Message from thrown exception was: " << e.what() << std::endl;
}
try
{ // // Output NaN with flags set to catch any NaNs.
std::ostringstream oss;
std::locale default_locale (std::locale::classic ());
std::locale C99_out_locale (default_locale, new boost::math::nonfinite_num_put<char>(trap_nan));
oss.imbue (C99_out_locale);
oss.exceptions(std::ios_base::failbit | std::ios_base::badbit);
// Note that which bit is set is implementation dependent, so enable exceptions for both.
oss << nan;
cout << "oss.str() = " << oss.str() << endl;
}
catch(const std::ios_base::failure& e)
{ // Expect "Infinity".
std::cout << "\n""Message from thrown exception was: " << e.what() << std::endl;
}
return 0; // end of nonfinite_num_facet_trap.cpp
} // int main()
/*
Output:
nonfinite_num_facet_trap.cpp
oss.rdstate() = 0
os.str() = inf nan
Message from thrown exception was: Infinity
Message from thrown exception was: NaN
*/