boost/random/xor_combine.hpp
/* boost random/xor_combine.hpp header file
*
* Copyright Jens Maurer 2002
* Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
* accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
* http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
*
* See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
*
* $Id$
*
*/
#ifndef BOOST_RANDOM_XOR_COMBINE_HPP
#define BOOST_RANDOM_XOR_COMBINE_HPP
#include <istream>
#include <iosfwd>
#include <cassert>
#include <algorithm> // for std::min and std::max
#include <boost/config.hpp>
#include <boost/limits.hpp>
#include <boost/cstdint.hpp> // uint32_t
#include <boost/random/detail/config.hpp>
#include <boost/random/detail/seed.hpp>
#include <boost/random/detail/seed_impl.hpp>
#include <boost/random/detail/operators.hpp>
namespace boost {
namespace random {
/**
* Instantiations of @c xor_combine_engine model a
* \pseudo_random_number_generator. To produce its output it
* invokes each of the base generators, shifts their results
* and xors them together.
*/
template<class URNG1, int s1, class URNG2, int s2>
class xor_combine_engine
{
public:
typedef URNG1 base1_type;
typedef URNG2 base2_type;
typedef typename base1_type::result_type result_type;
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, has_fixed_range = false);
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, shift1 = s1);
BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, shift2 = s2);
/**
* Constructors a @c xor_combine_engine by default constructing
* both base generators.
*/
xor_combine_engine() : _rng1(), _rng2() { }
/** Constructs a @c xor_combine by copying two base generators. */
xor_combine_engine(const base1_type & rng1, const base2_type & rng2)
: _rng1(rng1), _rng2(rng2) { }
/**
* Constructs a @c xor_combine_engine, seeding both base generators
* with @c v.
*
* @xmlwarning
* The exact algorithm used by this function may change in the future.
* @endxmlwarning
*/
BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ARITHMETIC_CONSTRUCTOR(xor_combine_engine,
result_type, v)
{ seed(v); }
/**
* Constructs a @c xor_combine_engine, seeding both base generators
* with values produced by @c seq.
*/
BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_SEED_SEQ_CONSTRUCTOR(xor_combine_engine,
SeedSeq, seq)
{ seed(seq); }
/**
* Constructs a @c xor_combine_engine, seeding both base generators
* with values from the iterator range [first, last) and changes
* first to point to the element after the last one used. If there
* are not enough elements in the range to seed both generators,
* throws @c std::invalid_argument.
*/
template<class It> xor_combine_engine(It& first, It last)
: _rng1(first, last), _rng2( /* advanced by other call */ first, last) { }
/** Calls @c seed() for both base generators. */
void seed() { _rng1.seed(); _rng2.seed(); }
/** @c seeds both base generators with @c v. */
BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ARITHMETIC_SEED(xor_combine_engine, result_type, v)
{ _rng1.seed(v); _rng2.seed(v); }
/** @c seeds both base generators with values produced by @c seq. */
BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_SEED_SEQ_SEED(xor_combine_engine, SeedSeq, seq)
{ _rng1.seed(seq); _rng2.seed(seq); }
/**
* seeds both base generators with values from the iterator
* range [first, last) and changes first to point to the element
* after the last one used. If there are not enough elements in
* the range to seed both generators, throws @c std::invalid_argument.
*/
template<class It> void seed(It& first, It last)
{
_rng1.seed(first, last);
_rng2.seed(first, last);
}
/** Returns the first base generator. */
const base1_type& base1() const { return _rng1; }
/** Returns the second base generator. */
const base2_type& base2() const { return _rng2; }
/** Returns the next value of the generator. */
result_type operator()()
{
return (_rng1() << s1) ^ (_rng2() << s2);
}
/** Fills a range with random values */
template<class Iter>
void generate(Iter first, Iter last)
{ detail::generate_from_int(*this, first, last); }
/** Advances the state of the generator by @c z. */
void discard(boost::uintmax_t z)
{
_rng1.discard(z);
_rng2.discard(z);
}
/** Returns the smallest value that the generator can produce. */
static result_type min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () { return (std::min)((URNG1::min)(), (URNG2::min)()); }
/** Returns the largest value that the generator can produce. */
static result_type max BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () { return (std::max)((URNG1::min)(), (URNG2::max)()); }
/**
* Writes the textual representation of the generator to a @c std::ostream.
*/
BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_OSTREAM_OPERATOR(os, xor_combine_engine, s)
{
os << s._rng1 << ' ' << s._rng2;
return os;
}
/**
* Reads the textual representation of the generator from a @c std::istream.
*/
BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(is, xor_combine_engine, s)
{
is >> s._rng1 >> std::ws >> s._rng2;
return is;
}
/** Returns true if the two generators will produce identical sequences. */
BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_EQUALITY_OPERATOR(xor_combine_engine, x, y)
{ return x._rng1 == y._rng1 && x._rng2 == y._rng2; }
/** Returns true if the two generators will produce different sequences. */
BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_INEQUALITY_OPERATOR(xor_combine_engine)
private:
base1_type _rng1;
base2_type _rng2;
};
#ifndef BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION
// A definition is required even for integral static constants
template<class URNG1, int s1, class URNG2, int s2>
const bool xor_combine_engine<URNG1, s1, URNG2, s2>::has_fixed_range;
template<class URNG1, int s1, class URNG2, int s2>
const int xor_combine_engine<URNG1, s1, URNG2, s2>::shift1;
template<class URNG1, int s1, class URNG2, int s2>
const int xor_combine_engine<URNG1, s1, URNG2, s2>::shift2;
#endif
/// \cond show_private
/** Provided for backwards compatibility. */
template<class URNG1, int s1, class URNG2, int s2,
typename URNG1::result_type v = 0>
class xor_combine : public xor_combine_engine<URNG1, s1, URNG2, s2>
{
typedef xor_combine_engine<URNG1, s1, URNG2, s2> base_type;
public:
typedef typename base_type::result_type result_type;
xor_combine() {}
xor_combine(result_type val) : base_type(val) {}
template<class It>
xor_combine(It& first, It last) : base_type(first, last) {}
xor_combine(const URNG1 & rng1, const URNG2 & rng2)
: base_type(rng1, rng2) { }
result_type min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () const { return (std::min)((this->base1().min)(), (this->base2().min)()); }
result_type max BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () const { return (std::max)((this->base1().min)(), (this->base2().max)()); }
};
/// \endcond
} // namespace random
} // namespace boost
#endif // BOOST_RANDOM_XOR_COMBINE_HPP