namespace
boost
    {
    class
    exception
        {
        protected:
    
        exception();
        exception( exception const & x );    
        ~exception();    
        };
    }

Class boost::exception is designed to be used as a universal base for user-defined exception types.

An object of any type deriving from boost::exception can store data of arbitrary types, using the error_info wrapper and operator<<.

To retrieve data from a boost::exception object, use the get_error_info function template.

namespace
boost
    {
    template <class Tag,class T>
    class
    error_info
        {
        public:
    
        typedef T value_type;    
    
        error_info( value_type const & v );    
        value_type const & value() const;    
        };
    }

Requirements:

T must have accessible copy constructor and must not be a reference (there is no requirement that T's copy constructor does not throw.)

Description:

This class template is used to associate a Tag type with a value type T. Objects of type error_info<Tag,T> can be passed to operator<< to be stored in objects of type boost::exception.

Note:

The header <boost/exception/error_info.hpp> provides a declaration of the error_info template, which is sufficient for the purpose of typedefing an instance for specific Tag and T, like this:

#include <boost/exception/error_info.hpp>

typedef boost::error_info<struct tag_errno,int> errno_info;

Of course, to actually add an error_info object to exceptions using operator<<, or to retrieve it using get_error_info, you must first #include <boost/exception/info.hpp>.

namespace
boost
    {
    template <class E, class Tag, class T>
    E const & operator<<( E const & x, error_info<Tag,T> const & v );
    }

Requirements:

E must be boost::exception, or a type that derives (indirectly) from boost::exception.

Effects:

Stores a copy of v into x. If x already contains data of type error_info<Tag,T>, that data is overwritten.

Returns:

x.

namespace
boost
    {
    template <class E, class Tag1, class T1, ..., class TagN, class TN>
    E const & operator<<( E const & x,
        tuple<
            error_info<Tag1,T1>,
            ...,
            error_info<TagN,TN> > const & v );
    }

Requirements:

E must be boost::exception, or a type that derives (indirectly) from boost::exception.

Effects:

Equivalent to x << v.get<0>() << ... << v.get<N>().

Returns:

x.

namespace
boost
    {
    template <class ErrorInfo,class E>
    shared_ptr<typename ErrorInfo::value_type const> get_error_info( E const & x );
    }

Requirements:

Returns:

Throws:

Nothing.

Note:

The interface of get_error_info may be affected by the build configuration macros.

namespace
boost
    {
    template <class T>
    ---unspecified--- enable_error_info( T const & x );
    }

Requirements:

T must be a class with an accessible no-throw copy constructor as per (15.5.1).

Returns:

Throws:

Nothing.

namespace
boost
    {
    typedef ---unspecified--- exception_ptr;
    }

The exception_ptr type can be used to refer to a copy of an exception object. It is Default Constructible, Copy Constructible, Assignable and Equality Comparable; exception_ptr's operations do not throw.

Two instances of exception_ptr are equivalent and compare equal if and only if they refer to the same exception.

The default constructor of exception_ptr produces the null value of the type. The null value is equivalent only to itself.

Thread safety

namespace
boost
    {
    template <class T>
    ---unspecified--- enable_current_exception( T const & e );
    }

Requirements:

T must be a class with an accessible no-throw copy constructor.

Returns:

An object of unspecified type which derives publicly from T. That is, the returned object can be intercepted by a catch(T &).

Description:

This function is designed to be used directly in a throw-expression to enable the exception_ptr support in Boost Exception. For example:

class
my_exception:
    public std::exception
    {
    };

....
throw boost::enable_current_exception(my_exception());

Unless enable_current_exception is called at the time an exception object is used in a throw-expression, an attempt to copy it using current_exception may return an exception_ptr which refers to an instance of unknown_exception. See current_exception for details.

Note:

Instead of using the throw keyword directly, it is preferable to call boost::throw_exception. This is guaranteed to throw an exception that derives from boost::exception and supports the exception_ptr functionality.

namespace
boost
    {
    exception_ptr current_exception();
    }

Requirements:

The current_exception function must not be called outside of a catch block.

Returns:

Throws:

Nothing.

Notes:

namespace
boost
    {
    template <class T>
    exception_ptr copy_exception( T const & e );
    }

Effects:

As if

try
    {
    throw enable_current_exception(e);
    }
catch(...)
    {
    return current_exception();
    }

namespace
boost
    {
    void rethrow_exception( exception_ptr const & ep );
    }

Precondition:

ep shall not be null.

Throws:

The exception to which ep refers.

namespace
boost
    {
    class
    unknown_exception:
        public std::exception
        public boost::exception
        {
        ---unspecified---
        };
    }

This type is used by the exception_ptr support in Boost Exception. Please see current_exception.

namespace
boost
    {
    std::string diagnostic_information( boost::exception const & );
    }

Returns:

This function returns a string value that is automatically composed from the string representations of all error_info objects stored in a boost::exception through operator<<, along with other diagnostic information relevant to the exception.

The string representation of each error_info object is deduced by a function call that is bound at the time the error_info<Tag,T> template is instantiated. The following overload resolutions are attempted in order:

The first successfully bound function is used at the time diagnostic_information is called; if all 3 overload resolutions are unsuccessful, the system is unable to convert the error_info object to string, and an unspecified stub string value is used without issuing a compile error.

Notes:

libs\exception\example\example_io.cpp(83): Throw in function class boost::shared_ptr<struct _iobuf> __cdecl my_fopen(const char *,const char *)
Dynamic exception type: class boost::exception_detail::clone_impl<class fopen_error>
std::exception::what: example_io error
[struct tag_errno *] = 2, OS says "No such file or directory"
[struct tag_file_name *] = tmp1.txt
[struct tag_function *] = fopen
[struct tag_open_mode *] = rb

namespace
boost
    {
#ifdef BOOST_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    void throw_exception( std::exception const & e ); // user defined
#else
    template <class E>
    void throw_exception( E const & e );
#endif
    }

Requirements:

E must derive publicly from std::exception.

Effects: