boost/mpi/collectives/all_to_all.hpp
// Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Douglas Gregor.
// Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
// License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
// Message Passing Interface 1.1 -- Section 4.8. All-to-all
#ifndef BOOST_MPI_ALL_TO_ALL_HPP
#define BOOST_MPI_ALL_TO_ALL_HPP
#include <boost/mpi/exception.hpp>
#include <boost/mpi/datatype.hpp>
#include <vector>
#include <boost/mpi/packed_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/mpi/packed_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/mpi/communicator.hpp>
#include <boost/mpi/environment.hpp>
#include <boost/assert.hpp>
#include <boost/mpi/collectives_fwd.hpp>
#include <boost/mpi/allocator.hpp>
namespace boost { namespace mpi {
namespace detail {
// We're performaing an all-to-all with a type that has an
// associated MPI datatype, so we'll use MPI_Alltoall to do all of
// the work.
template<typename T>
void
all_to_all_impl(const communicator& comm, const T* in_values, int n,
T* out_values, mpl::true_)
{
MPI_Datatype type = get_mpi_datatype<T>(*in_values);
BOOST_MPI_CHECK_RESULT(MPI_Alltoall,
(const_cast<T*>(in_values), n, type,
out_values, n, type, comm));
}
// We're performing an all-to-all with a type that does not have an
// associated MPI datatype, so we'll need to serialize
// it. Unfortunately, this means that we cannot use MPI_Alltoall, so
// we'll just have to send individual messages to the other
// processes.
template<typename T>
void
all_to_all_impl(const communicator& comm, const T* in_values, int n,
T* out_values, mpl::false_)
{
int size = comm.size();
int rank = comm.rank();
// The amount of data to be sent to each process
std::vector<int> send_sizes(size);
// The displacements for each outgoing value.
std::vector<int> send_disps(size);
// The buffer that will store all of the outgoing values
std::vector<char, allocator<char> > outgoing;
// Pack the buffer with all of the outgoing values.
for (int dest = 0; dest < size; ++dest) {
// Keep track of the displacements
send_disps[dest] = outgoing.size();
// Our own value will never be transmitted, so don't pack it.
if (dest != rank) {
packed_oarchive oa(comm, outgoing);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
oa << in_values[dest * n + i];
}
// Keep track of the sizes
send_sizes[dest] = outgoing.size() - send_disps[dest];
}
// Determine how much data each process will receive.
std::vector<int> recv_sizes(size);
all_to_all(comm, send_sizes, recv_sizes);
// Prepare a buffer to receive the incoming data.
std::vector<int> recv_disps(size);
int sum = 0;
for (int src = 0; src < size; ++src) {
recv_disps[src] = sum;
sum += recv_sizes[src];
}
std::vector<char, allocator<char> > incoming(sum > 0? sum : 1);
// Make sure we don't try to reference an empty vector
if (outgoing.empty())
outgoing.push_back(0);
// Transmit the actual data
BOOST_MPI_CHECK_RESULT(MPI_Alltoallv,
(&outgoing[0], &send_sizes[0],
&send_disps[0], MPI_PACKED,
&incoming[0], &recv_sizes[0],
&recv_disps[0], MPI_PACKED,
comm));
// Deserialize data from the iarchive
for (int src = 0; src < size; ++src) {
if (src == rank)
std::copy(in_values + src * n, in_values + (src + 1) * n,
out_values + src * n);
else {
packed_iarchive ia(comm, incoming, boost::archive::no_header,
recv_disps[src]);
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
ia >> out_values[src * n + i];
}
}
}
} // end namespace detail
template<typename T>
inline void
all_to_all(const communicator& comm, const T* in_values, T* out_values)
{
detail::all_to_all_impl(comm, in_values, 1, out_values, is_mpi_datatype<T>());
}
template<typename T>
void
all_to_all(const communicator& comm, const std::vector<T>& in_values,
std::vector<T>& out_values)
{
BOOST_ASSERT((int)in_values.size() == comm.size());
out_values.resize(comm.size());
::boost::mpi::all_to_all(comm, &in_values[0], &out_values[0]);
}
template<typename T>
inline void
all_to_all(const communicator& comm, const T* in_values, int n, T* out_values)
{
detail::all_to_all_impl(comm, in_values, n, out_values, is_mpi_datatype<T>());
}
template<typename T>
void
all_to_all(const communicator& comm, const std::vector<T>& in_values, int n,
std::vector<T>& out_values)
{
BOOST_ASSERT((int)in_values.size() == comm.size() * n);
out_values.resize(comm.size() * n);
::boost::mpi::all_to_all(comm, &in_values[0], n, &out_values[0]);
}
} } // end namespace boost::mpi
#endif // BOOST_MPI_ALL_TO_ALL_HPP